Overview

In Malaysia, there is a distinction between "foods", which are regulated by the Food Safety and Quality Division (FSQD) of the Ministry of Health – Malaysia, and "Drugs", which are regulated by the National Pharmaceutical Regulatory Agency (NPRA) of the Ministry of Health Malaysia (NPCB). The regulation of food quality and integrity in Malaysia is governed primarily by the Food Act 1983 (Act) and its subsidiary legislation, the most pertinent of which is the Food Regulations 1985 (Regulations).

However, it may sometimes be difficult to determine whether a product is classified as a "Food" or a "Drug". Such products are termed as Food-Drug Interface (FDI) products. To ensure a better definition and regulate the FDI products, both the NPRA and the FSQD, the Ministry of Health - Malaysia formed the committee for the classification of FDI products in 2000.

Generally, FDI products are those products that are a combination of food ingredients and active ingredients for oral consumption. Examples of food ingredients are fruits, vegetables, meat, poultry, milk, cocoa, and cereal. Examples of active ingredients are vitamins, minerals, herbs, enzymes, probiotics, prebiotics, amino acids, peptides, coral calcium, fatty acids, collagen, chia seeds, astaxanthin, lutein, and other ingredients that are not traditionally consumed as food. FDI products may be presented in multiple forms like powders, liquids, semisolids such as gel/jelly, chewable tablets, drops, granules, etc.

Meanwhile, a food supplement is defined as any product that can be used to supplement a diet and to maintain, enhance, and improve the health function of the human body. It can be presented in small unit dosage forms (to be administered) such as capsules, tablets, powders, liquids and shall not include any sterile preparations (i.e., injectables, eyedrops).

Prior to the submission of an application for food product registration in Malaysia, manufacturers can submit an application for product classification if unsure of the product category. Freyr, with a clear-cut knowledge of the Regulatory framework, can assist manufacturers with end-to-end food Supplements registration in Malaysia.